Skip to main content

The best types of house paint and primer for your new-look home

Homes are where we’re really in our dream world! Why not give your home the extra special feel of a whole new makeover? Since colors are what define the aesthetic of your home, start with giving those walls a fantastic paint job. There are many different kinds of paints, and don’t forget about primers. Knowing the types of house paint and paint primers will surely put you on the path to a successful home makeover.

Three paint trayswith paint colors of red, green, and burgundy in them
Gautam Arora/Unsplash.com

3 types of paint primers to hold it all together

Choosing the right primer is important when it comes to giving your home’s paint job the professional, beautiful-looking finish that it deserves!

Recommended Videos

What’s the importance of paint primers? Why shouldn’t they be skipped? Paint primers play a huge role in covering up old paint and helping the new paint adhere well. Also, primers do a great job in preventing the paint finish from bubbling, cracking and peeling as well as providing an even finish. Primers tend to make it much easier to clean paint and prevent stains in the process. Another benefit is paint primers stop paint from soaking into the surface since they act as a barrier. Using a paint primer can help elevate your new paint job to professional standards! Here are three types:

Water-based primer — Typically, water-based paint primers are more convenient to use as well as being the least expensive. Also, they’re the easiest to work with! If you happen to have a sensitive sense of smell, water-based primers create less of an odor and dry faster than any other types of paint primer. If cleaning needs to be done, it’s possible with water-based primers as they’re water-soluble. Just use soap and water.

Oil-based primer — Compared to water-based primers, oil-based primers are a bit more complicated to apply evenly and they need a special brush for application. Additionally, they produce a more intense odor and dry at a slower rate. On a good note, oil-based primers are fantastic because they create a strong bond with the surface, plus they last a long time. Since they’re oil-based, soap and water won’t clean off stains on surfaces. Just put in the extra effort to clean, but no worries as stubborn stains can still be scrubbed off roughly without destroying anything in the process. HGTV says that this type of paint might be prone to cracking.

Shellac primer — Shellac primers are truly in for a hard-to-budge finish! These types of paint primers become extremely strong and thick once they’re dry. Due to this nature, it’s best to use shellac primers for outdoor surfaces to protect against harsh weather conditions. Be sure to use shellac primers on smooth surfaces, such as glass, metal, slick concrete, and more.

Person painting a wall gray
malte luk/Pexels

5 types of house paint

There are so many different kinds of house paint, so it’s great to understand each one before making your pick:

Water-based and oil-based paint — Oil-based paints are typically more glossy and durable, but take a lot longer to dry. On the other hand, water-based house paints are much thinner, quicker to dry, and can dry matte. It’s also good to remember that oil-based paints require more effort to clean, so harsher chemicals must be used and water-based paints only require soap and water.

Enamel paint (oil-based) — Described as oil-based, enamel paints are made for strength and durability with a choice of the glossiness level of the finish! Although it’s very durable, enamel house paint tends to fade or discolor over a period of time.

Acrylic paintAcrylic paint is water-based with an addition of acrylic as the binding feature. You can choose from three different types of acrylic paint, such as acrylic enamel, acrylic latex, and acrylic latex enamel. Although they are not a mixture of oil-based and water-based paint, acrylic paint of all kinds provide amplified strength and durability.

Latex paint — Be sure not to use latex paints on raw wood and steel as they will cause rust on steel as well as grain on wood. Although it says, “latex,” it’s not typical for latex paints to contain latex as rubber bases are no longer used. Instead, they’re made with a water-soluble base for an easier clean with soap and water. Also, latex paints dry fast, are non-flammable, fading is minimal, and much more, states The DIY Network. Since they’re very durable, it’s best to use latex paint for the exterior portion of your home (though you can occasionally use it indoors as well).

Specialized house paints — Do you want to give your home the ultimate upgrade with a new paint job but have specialized needs for it? House paints can come with special additives to fit your needs, such as anti-condensation, anti-mildew and anti-mold, anti-deformations, fire retardants, and more.

You may want to give your home that extra special touch but are a little overwhelmed with all the choices of primers and house paints available. Hopefully, our explanations will help you decide so you can give your home that ultimate makeover with confidence.

Need more ideas? Check out our article on the latest wall painting trends.

Deb Goncalves
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Deb's work has appeared on Moms, Babygaga, and WorldAtlas. When she's not working (that's hard to say about a Capricorn), she…
No need for Starbucks: Our favorite coffee bar ideas for your home
From mug displays to crafty utensil storage, these coffee bar ideas are sure to inspire you
Woman in kitchen using pour over coffee maker

If you’re a coffee lover looking to save some money and avoid frequent trips to the local coffee shop for a quick pick-me-up, then you might be interested in an at-home coffee bar. Coffee bars are a great way to make grabbing a cup or morning joe easy while boosting your kitchen aesthetic. So, here are some wonderful coffee bar ideas to inspire your next DIY home project.
Classic coffee bar design ideas to try

The at-home coffee bar is a classic addition to many homes. If you want to revamp your space and add a coffee setup in your kitchen, you can look no further than these timeless ideas.
Display your favorite mugs
Displaying your favorite mugs is a tried-and-true design tip for the home coffee bar. Not only is this a great way to store your mugs and make them easily accessible, but it can also show off your personality and invite charm into your home. Use floating shelves, mug racks, wall hooks, and glass cabinet doors to display your best ceramics.
Blend modern and vintage styles
A popular aesthetic for the at-home coffee bar is creating a modern look with vintage touches. You can do this by using an alcove in your home with cabinets and a countertop that matches the rest of your kitchen and pairing it with vintage wallpaper or backsplash. Alternatively, you can pair a vintage cabinet with modern coffee equipment and utensils, such as a stylish Keurig and a pod organizer.
Use a bar cart
Bar carts are a must for many homeowners and apartment dwellers who need to save space. These versatile solutions are perfect for transitioning from morning coffee setups to evening gathering stations. Additionally, their mobility makes them great for storing them as needed or moving them around the home during a redesign.
Ideas for a small coffee bar

Read more
7 color palette ideas for your home that won’t end up looking dated
Creating a cohesive color palette requires a little knowledge about color theory. Here are our tips
Person choosing paint colors from color pallet

Before you can launch into your next remodel and start planning a new layout for your space, you need to decide on the color palettes. Color can have a great impact on the aesthetic of the space, and it can even impact the mood of the people in the room. For this reason, deciding on your home's color scheme can be tricky. You want something fresh and lively that doesn't look too dated or so trendy that you'll get sick of it in a few weeks.

If you're overwhelmed in the paint aisle of your local home improvement store, make it easier on yourself and choose one of these fan-favorite color designs.
Start small

Read more
The best ornamental grasses to beautify your yard
From ground cover to privacy, these grasses offer a ton of benefits
Country garden with a variety of ornamental grasses

Ornamental grasses are nature's paintbrush, adding elegance, texture, and movement to any landscape. Whether you're aiming for a serene garden retreat or a vibrant outdoor space, these versatile plants can be tailored to suit your aesthetic preferences and functional needs. Let's explore some of the best varieties to elevate your outdoor environment.
Visually striking ornamental grasses for focal points

Some ornamental grasses are so visually striking that they can serve as the focal point of your garden design. Their unique colors, shapes, and textures command attention, adding drama and personality to the landscape. Here are a few that are sure to make a statement in your yard.
1. Purple millet
With its dramatic purple foliage and striking seed heads, purple millet (Pennisetum glaucum) is a show-stopping addition to any garden. This annual grass thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, making it perfect for adding a pop of color to borders, containers, or mixed plantings.
2. Dwarf pampas grass
Dwarf pampas grass (Cortaderia selloana "pumila") packs all the visual impact of its larger relatives into a more compact form, making it ideal for smaller gardens or containers. This perennial grass produces fluffy white plumes in late summer, adding a touch of elegance and interest.
3. Ravenna grass
Known for its towering stature and graceful arching foliage, Ravenna grass (Saccharum ravennae) creates a striking focal point in any landscape. This perennial grass thrives in sunny locations with well-draining soil and is drought tolerant once established, making it a low-maintenance choice for adding vertical interest to your yard.
Mounding ornamental grasses that add texture

Read more