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How to prune a dracaena marginata (dragon tree) so your plant stays thriving

Dragon tree getting too tall? Here's how to prune it so that it flourishes

Veronica Sparks
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If you’re a plant parent, you know incorporating a little extra greenery into your home isn’t just for aesthetics. Many plants have benefits like purifying your home’s air and increasing the humidity during dry winter months. Plus, keeping plants in the home is a surefire way to boost your mood. Dracaena marginata, commonly called dragon trees, are not only great purifiers, but they’re also super low maintenance. To top it off, these plants are happy as both outdoor and indoor plants and they’re incredibly easy to prune. Here are some dragon tree pruning tips for a happy, thriving plant.

dragon tree on window sill with copper watering can

Benefits of dragon tree pruning

Dragon trees grow fairly quickly and can become an unmanageable size before you know it. If left unpruned, they can reach up to 10 feet tall, which isn’t ideal for an indoor plant. By pruning back your dracaena marginata, you can make sure it stays both beautiful and appropriately sized for your home.

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Makes the plant fuller and bushier

Dragon trees are like the mythical Hydra snake that grew two more heads whenever one was cut off. Even if you cut off the whole head of your dragon tree, new shoots will grow where the cut was made. Instead of growing long but sparse leaves, pruning encourages new growth at the cutting point and makes the plant more voluminous in appearance.

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Manages the height of the plant

Pruning your dragon tree takes significant height off of your plant without harming it in the process. If your plant is becoming too tall for your indoor space, snipping those canes will keep its size right where you want it.

Snipped canes can propagate your dragon tree

What’s better than one dragon tree? The answer is, obviously, two or three dragon trees. When pruning your plant, use the snipped cane portions to grow even more gorgeous plants by propagating the cuttings. Simply plant the rooting end of the stem, the end that was pointed downward before you snipped it, into water or moistened soil. It will eventually grow roots and produce another gorgeous sprout.

Closeup of dragon tree stem and leaves outdoors

How do you prune a dragon tree?

So how, exactly, do you go about pruning this plant properly? If you follow these tips and tricks, you can prune your plant so that both the parent plant and the new, propagated clippings will flourish for a long time to come.

Make sure your pruning shears are clean and sharp

To keep your plant healthy, you need to make clean, straight cuts. A pair of high-quality, sharp shears are just the tools for the job. Not only do jagged, uneven cuts look less aesthetic, but uneven cuts put the plant at a higher risk for contracting diseases. Sharpen your knife or blade and clean it with a bleach and water solution to clean it of any bacteria.

Cutting the top off the Dracaena plant

While it may seem like a dramatic change to make, cutting off the top of the dragon tree may be just what it needs. As previously mentioned, new shoots will pop out of the remaining stem, making for a fuller plant. Note that it will take a bit of time to see that new growth, so patience is key.

How to cut the stem of your dragon tree

To cut your dragon tree stem, snip it at an angle. This promotes new growth and also minimizes the risk of your plant contracting diseases.

When to prune the dragon tree

Since dragon trees grow so quickly, it’s best to prune them at least every one or two years to keep their height manageable and their leaves full. Be sure to only prune it during the spring and summer months when the plant is actively growing. Avoid pruning your dragon tree in dormant fall and winter seasons, as this can damage the plant and hinder further growth.

Dragon trees are dramatic, leafy plants that make a statement, whether they’re left to grow to their maximum height outdoors or pruned carefully inside. For both new plant parents and veterans with a green thumb, these plants are easy to take care of and propagate. Though low maintenance, they do need some careful pruning, and with this guide, you’ll have a flourishing dragon tree and even more propagated plants on the way.

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